Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that corrects a deviated nasal septum — the partition of cartilage and bone that divides the nasal cavity into two passages. When the septum is significantly displaced from the midline, it can obstruct airflow and cause chronic nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, recurrent sinus infections, and sleep disruption including snoring and sleep apnea.
A deviated nasal septum is one of the most common anatomical variations, affecting approximately 80% of people to some degree. In many cases the deviation is minor and causes no symptoms. However, in a significant proportion of patients, the deviation is severe enough to meaningfully impair nasal airflow and quality of life.
Septoplasty is performed entirely through the nostrils — no external incisions are made and there are no visible scars. The procedure takes approximately 45–90 minutes under general or local anesthesia. The deviated cartilage and bone are repositioned or partially removed to straighten the septum and restore unobstructed airflow through both nasal passages.
Patients experience nasal congestion for the first 1–2 weeks as internal swelling resolves. Nasal packing (if used) is removed within 24–48 hours. Most patients return to work within 5–7 days and experience a significant improvement in nasal breathing within 2–4 weeks. Full septoplasty recovery takes approximately 4–6 weeks.
When a patient has both functional breathing problems and cosmetic nasal concerns, septorhinoplasty can address both simultaneously in a single procedure, achieving functional and aesthetic improvement together.
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